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Machines that think like humans: Everything to know about AGI and AI Debate 3

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简介After a year's hiatus, the AI Debate hosted by Gary Marcus and Vincent Boucher returned with a gaggl...

After a year's hiatus, the AI Debate hosted by Gary Marcus and Vincent Boucher returned with a gaggle of AI thinkers, this time including policy types and scholars outside of the discipline of AI such as Noam Chomsky.

Montreal.ai and Gary Marcus

After a one-year hiatus, the annual artificial intelligence debate organized by Montreal.ai and by NYU emeritus professor and AI gadfly Gary Marcus returned Friday evening, once again organized as a virtual-only event as in 2020.

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The debate this year, AI Debate 3: The AGI Debate, as it's called, focused on the concept of artificial general intelligence, the notion of a machine capable of integrating a myriad of reasoning abilities approaching human levels. 

Neuroscientist Dileep George of DeepMind.

Montreal.ai and Gary Marcus

Marcus lauded the paper on a system called Cicero this year from Meta's AI scientists, because it ran against the thread of simply scaling up. He noted the model has separate systems for planning and language. 

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Dileep George chimed in that AI will need to make "some basic set of assumptions about the world," and "there is some magic about our structure of the world that enables us to make just some handful of assumptions, maybe less than half a dozen, and apply those lessons over and over again to build a model of the world."

Such assumptions are, in fact, inside of deep learning models, but at a level removed from direct observation, added George.

Marcus asked Chomsky, age 94, what motivates him. "What motivates me is the Delphic Oracle," said Chomsky. "Know thyself." Added Chomsky, there is virtually no genetic difference between human beings. Language, he said, has not changed since the emergence of humans, as evinced by any child in any culture being able to acquire language. "What kind of creatures are we?" is the question, said Chomsky. Chomsky proposed language will be the core of AI to figure out what makes humans so unique as a species. 

Marcus moved on to the second question, about achieving pragmatic reasoning in computer systems. He brought out Yejin Choi, who is Brett Helsel Professor at the University of Washington, as the first speaker. 

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