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ChatGPT can write code. Now researchers say it's good at fixing bugs, too

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简介Image: Getty Images/NurPhotoOpenAI's ChatGPT chatbot can fix software bugs very well, but its key ad...

Image: Getty Images/NurPhoto

OpenAI's ChatGPT chatbot can fix software bugs very well, but its key advantage over other methods and AI models is its unique ability for dialogue with humans that allows it to improve the correctness of an answer.

Researchers from Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz and University College London pitted OpenAI's ChatGPT against "standard automated program repair techniques" and two deep-learning approaches to program repairs: CoCoNut, from researchers at the University of Waterloo, Canada; and Codex, OpenAI's GPT-3-based model that underpins GitHub's Copilot paired programming auto code-completion service.

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That ChatGPT can be used to solve coding problems isn't new, but the researchers highlight that its unique capacity for dialogue with humans gives it a potential edge over other approaches and models.

The researchers tested ChatGPT's performance using the QuixBugs bug-fixing benchmark. The automated program repair (APR) systems appear to be at a disadvantage as they were developed prior to 2018.